jobsforphysicians

March 12, 2010

seafood

Filed under: Uncategorized —Tagged , — carlcalderon1973 @ 5:01 pm

Sourse:Seafood Salad Recipe

The seafood master tells us what he loves.

Ed Brown

Ed Brown is the chef and owner of eighty one, a restaurant on Manhattan’s Upper West Side, as well as Ed’s Chowder House, which he owns with restaurateur Jeffrey Chodorow. He is the author of The Modern Seafood Cook and was a contributing author for the revised Joy of Cooking, updating the cookbook’s fish and shellfish section. He also wrote the foreword for the latest edition of Pierre Franey’s 60 Minute Gourmet. Ed worked with Restaurant Associates to open Tropica in New York's MetLife building complex, and he eventually oversaw the culinary programs at all of RA's restaurants in the building. For 14 years he was the chef at The Sea Grill, which Esquire magazine called “one of the best restaurants in the world” and Ed, “perhaps the most impressive talent in his field.” Ed has earned a total of 14 stars from The New York Times for such restaurants as Marie Michelle, Tropica, Judson Grill and The Sea Grill.

Small Plates: Crabby Falafel 'Sliders'

This post is part of our Small Plates series, which is brought to you by California Pizza Kitchen.

Falafel sandwiches with crab, fennel, and harrissa mayonnaise. [Photographs: J. Kenji Lopez-Alt]

I admit it up front: this is one of those wacky dishes that comes from a lot of places in general, and nowhere in particular. A plate that Archie Bunker would describe as “one of them things that's got a little too much of both, and not enough of neither.”

Fortunately, we're all a bit more open-minded than Archie, especially when it comes to deliciousness.

I'd never considered the prospect of a non-vegetarian falafel—particularly not one that combines falafel with seafood—until I read Cathy and Tony Mantuano's Wine Bar Food. In it, Tony Mantuano, chef at Chicago's Spiaggia presents Mediterranean-inspired small plates ranging from the highly involved (Crispy Lamb Shoulder with Peas and Mint), to the exceedingly simple (Baked Caciocavallo Cheese).

These crab and chickpea “sliders”* start with a slightly streamlined, miniaturized version of Mantuano's Falafel Crab Cakes (I use canned chickpeas, tweak the spice blend to make it more sandwich-friendly, and add a tiny bit of flour to help the patties hold together more easily during the frying stage), which he describes as from “southern Spain, which owes many culinary inspirations to the Moors of Northern Africa.”

* I've included quotes, because around these parts, it's dangerous to call anything a slider.

While he matches his North-Africa-via-Spain crab cakes with Greek tzatziki in an odd but delicious combination, for my New England palate, a tangy, mayo-based sauce is the perfect complement to fried seafood. In another nod to the Moors, I spike my mayo (store-bought does just fine) with a heavy does of spicy harissa, the chile-based North African condiment that lends merguez, Moroccan cous-cous, and lablabi their characteristic complex heat.

For crunch, a good Bibb lettuce would be fine, but I like the crispness and slight aniseed scent of shaved fennel. Flatbread or a North African-style roll might be good, but Martin's continues to prove itself and the King of all sandwich breads. Their party-sized buns have a soft, mild sweetness that goes perfectly with the naturally sweet crab meat.

Plus, as my diminutive wife will attest to, all the best things come in fun-sized packages.

Crabby Falafel 'Sliders'

- makes 12 sliders –

Note: Martin's party sized rolls come in packs of 24. Extra rolls can be wrapped in foil, placed in a zipper-lock freezer bag, and frozen for up to 3 months. Alternatively, the crab cake recipe is easily doubled. Avoid using canned, pasteurized crab meat if possible—it is far inferior to fresh-picked crab meat. Crab cakes can be made without food processor by mashing the chickpeas with a potato masher until rough paste forms, and finely chopping cilantro, scallions, jalapeño, and garlic before incorporating along with remaining ingredients listed in step 1.

Ingredients

One (14.4 ounce) can chickpeas beans, drained
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 cup loosely packed, roughly chopped cilantro leaves
2 scallions, roughly chopped
1 tablespoon grated lemon zest, from 1 lemon
1/2 jalapeño pepper, seeds and ribs removed, chopped fine (optional)
1 garlic clove, peeled and grated on microplane or passed through garlic press
2 tablespoons flour
1/2 pound fresh picked lump blue crab meat
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
1/2 fennel bulb, cored, and thinly sliced on a mandoline
1 tablespoon juice from 1 lemon
1/2 cup olive oil
12 slider-sized potato rolls, toasted
1/2 cup harissa aioli (recipe follows)

Procedure

1. Place chickpeas, baking powder, cumin, cilantro, scallions, lemon zest, jalapeño (if desired), garlic clove, and flour in bowl of food processor. Pulse until mixture holds together, but chunky bits of chickpea still remain, about 8-10 one-second pulses (do not process into paste). Transfer mixture to large bowl and gently fold in crab meat. Season to taste with salt and pepper, and mix again until homogenous.

2. Toss shaved fennel with lemon juice and olive oil in medium bowl. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Form crab mixture into 12 equal portions and form into patties roughly two inches across. Refrigerate crab cakes and fennel until ready for use, up to 8 hours.

3. Heat remaining oil in heavy-bottomed 12-inch non-stick or cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat until just beginning to smoke. Carefully add crab patties (if oil continues to smoke after crab patties are added, reduce heat to medium). Cook, gently shaking pan occasionally until deep golden brown, 2-4 minutes. Carefully flip using tongs, and continue to cook, gently shaking pan occasionally, until golden brown on second side, 2-4 minutes. Transfer cooked patties to plate lined with double layer of paper towels.

4. spread harissa mayonnaise evenly over bun tops and bottoms. Place a small pile of shaved fennel over each bun bottom. Top with crab patties, close sandwich, and serve immediately.

Harissa Mayonnaise

- makes 1/2 cup –

Note: Harissa is a spicy North African condiment made with chiles, spices, and vegetables. It can be found in cans or jars in the international aisle of many supermarkets, or is available online. I recommend DEA brand harissa, which balances out chile heat with complex vegetal flavors, and comes in a resealable metal tube.

Ingredients

5 tablespoons mayonnaise
3 tablespoons harissa paste
1 teaspoon juice from 1 lemon

Procedure

1. Mix all ingredients in small mixing bowl and whisk to combine. Store in airtight container, refrigerated, for up to 1 week.

About the author: Become a fan of The Food Lab on Facebook for play-by-plays on future kitchen tests and recipe experiments. After graduating from MIT, J. Kenji Lopez-Alt spent many years as a chef, recipe developer, writer, and editor in Boston. He now lives in New York with his wife, where he runs a private chef business, KA Cuisine, and co-writes the blog GoodEater.org about sustainable food enjoyment.


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Seafood Dinner at Johor Bahru, Malaysia by Gee!Bee

March 11, 2010

acetaminophen

Filed under: Uncategorized —— carlcalderon1973 @ 10:06 pm

Muscle Relaxant Back Pain

What if you were injured and developed severe pain that wouldn't
go away? Would your government let you take the kind of pain
medication you need? If federal officials follow the recommendation
of a Food and Drug Administration panel, many of the most effective
prescription painkillers—including Vicodin, Percocet, and countless
generics—would be banned.

Scott Gardner says that kind of a move would be “intensely
cruel.”

“I took Vicodin for three years,” says Gardner. “I needed it. It
got me through a very tough period of my life.” The tough period
began after a cycling accident shattered the left side of his body.
After eight surgeries and countless hours of physical therapy,
Gardner's once active life is now filled with limitations. He
suffers from chronic pain that prevents him from sleeping more than
a few hours at a time, and yet his pain today is nothing compared
to the agonizing days and months following his accident.

“When there's nothing but pain, there's no reason to live,” says
Gardner. “There were times where the only way I could stay sane and
civil was because I could take painkillers.”

The fear of addiction and abuse already makes many suspicious of
pain medication. Media reports about celebrities like Rush Limbaugh
or Matthew Perry suggest that it's common for people to become
addicted to medications they once took for legitimate medical
conditions. And countless public service announcements remind us of
the dangers of prescription drug abuse.

Now the old fear of prescription drug abuse takes a new twist.
The
FDA panel is targeting drugs like Vicodin and Percocet because
they contain acetaminophen, a popular painkiller also found in many
over-the-counter drugs. Panel members warn that some Americans
ingest too much acetaminophen, and overdoses can lead to liver
damage, even death.

But maybe the FDA panel isn't putting this threat into context.
After all, mundane threats like falling down stairs claim more
lives than acetaminophen overdoses. And it turns out the more
common fear—that patients will become addicted to prescription
drugs—is also overblown. In fact, the barrage of warnings we hear
about prescription drugs obscures an important point—people saddled
with severe chronic pain need these painkillers.

Says Gardner, “I  think people who haven't dealt with pain
don't really know what it's like.”

“Don't Get Hurt” is written and produced by Ted Balaker, who
also hosts. The director of photography is Alex Manning, the
field producer is Paul Detrick and the animation in the piece is
from Hawk Jensen.

Approximately five minutes.

For iPod, HD, and audio versions of this and other videos,
go to Reason.tv.

To watch this video on Reason.tv's YouTube channel, go here. If you
subscribe to the channel, you can also get automatic notifications
when new videos go live.

Related video: When Cops Play Doctor:
How the Drug War Punishes Pain Patients.

For Reason.com's coverage of “opiophobia,” or overblown fears by
the government about prescription painkillers,
go here.

  • Did the Chilean Quake Shift Earth's Axis?

    Space & Earth / Earth Sciences

    4 hours ago |
    4.9 / 5 (7) |
    0
    |

    Pictures of widespread devastation leave no doubt: Last month's 8.8 magnitude earthquake in coastal Chile was extremely strong. Indeed, say NASA scientists, it might have shifted the axis of Earth itself.

  • Intel Launches 6-Core i7-980X Extreme Edition Processor (w/ Video)

    Electronics / Hardware

    7 hours ago |
    4.9 / 5 (10) |
    2
    |

    (PhysOrg.com) — Intel has just released its 6-core processor, the Core i7-980X Extreme Edition. The 6-core processor is built using advance 32nm manufacturing and runs at 3.33GHz and is capable of running …

  • Water oxidation advance boosts potential for solar fuel

    Chemistry / Materials Science

    8 hours ago |
    4.7 / 5 (15) |
    4
    |

    Emory University chemists have developed the most potent homogeneous catalyst known for water oxidation, considered a crucial component for generating clean hydrogen fuel using only water and sunlight. The …

  • Scavenging energy waste to turn water into hydrogen fuel

    Chemistry / Materials Science

    8 hours ago |
    5 / 5 (3) |
    2
    |

    (PhysOrg.com) — Materials scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have designed a way to harvest small amounts of waste energy and harness them to turn water into usable hydrogen fuel.

  • Proposed Mission Would Return Sample from Asteroid 'Time Capsule'

    Space & Earth / Space Exploration

    4 hours ago |
    5 / 5 (2) |
    1
    |

    (PhysOrg.com) — Meet asteroid 1999 RQ36, a chunk of rock and dust about 1,900 feet in diameter that could tell us how the solar system was born, and perhaps, shed light on how life began. It also might hit …

  • Slick, slim rail design to unclog city routes

    Technology / Engineering

    4 hours ago |
    5 / 5 (3) |
    0
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    (PhysOrg.com) — A driverless, electric-powered light rail system designed to whisk commuters more efficiently around central Auckland (New Zealand) and across the harbour bridge could appeal to people who …

  • New charging method could greatly reduce battery recharge time

    Physics / General Physics

    3 hours ago |
    5 / 5 (4) |
    1
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    (PhysOrg.com) — Part of the headache of having to constantly recharge batteries is not just how often they need to be charged, but also the time it takes to charge them. In a new study, researchers have proposed …

  • Shocking recipe for making killer electrons (w/ Video)

    Space & Earth / Space Exploration

    11 hours ago |
    5 / 5 (1) |
    6
    |

    Take a bunch of fast-moving electrons, place them in orbit and then hit them with the shock waves from a solar storm. What do you get? Killer electrons. That's the shocking recipe revealed by ESA's Cluster …

  • Scientists discover 600 million-year-old origins of vision

    Biology / Other

    6 hours ago |
    4.5 / 5 (10) |
    0
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    By studying the hydra, a member of an ancient group of sea creatures that is still flourishing, scientists at UC Santa Barbara have made a discovery in understanding the origins of human vision. The finding …

  • Cassini Data Show Ice and Rock Mixture Inside Titan

    Space & Earth / Space Exploration

    6 hours ago |
    5 / 5 (5) |
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    (PhysOrg.com) — By precisely tracking NASA's Cassini spacecraft on its low swoops over Saturn's moon Titan, scientists have determined the distribution of materials in the moon's interior. The subtle gravitational …

acetaminophen_04 by Sidddd

March 4, 2010

fish

Filed under: Uncategorized —Tagged , — carlcalderon1973 @ 9:46 pm

Sourse:Seafood Salad Recipe

If fish had a campaign slogan it could very well read — “Does a Noggen Good!”

It's hard to think of a food that has been more important to brain development throughout the course of human history than fish. Scientists know that at some point in our early history, the human brain underwent a massive and very rapid expansion, tripling in size from one pound to three. And there's evidence that this occurred precisely as humans began their first culinary forays into the sea.

Looking at what fish has to offer, the reasons become clear: seafood contains some of the most powerful brain-nourishing compounds known to man, particularly omega-3 fatty acids. Scientists suspect these compounds helped us develop larger, smarter, better brains, in a process that occurred over the course of millions of years of eating fish (yikes, that's a lot of fish!).

But even today, there is very strong evidence that eating fish high in Omega-3 fats can have important beneficial effects, including lowering the risk of Alzheimer's disease and slowing the decline of mental faculties as we age. No one is saying that loading up on fish will leave you needing a larger hat size. But eating fish does seem to help the brain run as smoothly as our owner's manual intended.

Personally, I've been whipping up lots of fish lately. But some are much better than others. Your best strategy is to focus on fish that are highest in omega-3's, lowest in contaminants like mercury, and environmentally friendly as well — “superfish,” as I like to call them. Wild salmon, Pacific Halibut and tilapia are a few of the ones you'll find in The 10 Things You Need to Eat.

Last but not least, it also helps to have some easy tasty ways to prepare them. Fish is best prepared quickly and simply, which actually makes it the perfect week-night family meal. Most of the recipes that I came up with for these incredible little “superfish” can be made, start to finish, in under a half-hour — Rachael Ray eat your heart out!

In the book there's a great recipe for Seared Salmon with Blackberry sauce and Olive-Oil Braised Fennel. This meal if perfect for Valentine's Day. The brightness and sweetness of the dish evokes love and passion, and it's packed with antioxidants and other nutrients that help get the blood flowing …



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So Long And Thanks For All The Fish by Bill Adams

February 19, 2010

Basic Methods to Be in Perfect Health

Filed under: Uncategorized —— carlcalderon1973 @ 2:09 am

People gets sick once in a while. Itis expected. That's why people have sick time at job. Therefore there are physician and insurance companies. However there are a lot of basic things to make sure you stay in general perfect health. You must wash your hands. In general, not enough they do this. Especially after using the restroom. Studies have been shown and a shockingly low %% of people wash their hands after using the restroom or before meals.

40 years ago tonight by AnomalousNYC

I always tell you: Drink water. Liquid cures all ills. Dehydration is the guilty of many common ill health such as acne challenges and plus bloating. Eight cups of liquid is the minimum so make sure you're consuming at least that much. Keep in mind that fruits and vegetable juices count towards your daily dose of hydrating beverages. Sport. Physical activity does not have to mean hours on the treadmill sweating away to emaciation. Sport can be as simple as walking across the parking lot to the grocery store or doing housework. That's right! Airless burns calories! The more active in general you are the more exercise youare getting. Think getting a pedometer. Pedometer's have shown that people who wear pedometer's are more active than those who do not.

February 9, 2010

quick weight loss

Filed under: Uncategorized —— carlcalderon1973 @ 9:46 pm

Many of us who are struggling to lose weight have tried out many quick weight loss diets. We always see the testimonials of how one particular diet help them shed off a lot of pounds. Then when we try the diet, it is not what we expected. There are several reasons why quick weight loss diets do not work.

One reason why quick weight loss diets do not work is the program itself. A good friend of mine once tried the weight loss program, Nutrisystem. She saw all the lovely looking food and figured that could be a diet she could stick with. Once she received it, she realized the food looked way better than it tasted and soon abandon the program after a couple weeks. You need to make sure when you are choosing one diet from all of the quick weight loss diets, that you find one you can stick with and enjoy.

Another reason that quick weight loss diets do not work is sabotage from our own bodies. You see our body is very clever. After eating in a diet for a couple of weeks, our bodies soon learn how much we are feeding it and how much energy is needed to maintain that level. It will soon adjust how much energy is expended and you will hit a plateau thus causing you to not lose any more weight. A good way to combat this would be to keep switching your diet to keep your body from hitting that plateau.

A further reason that quick weight loss diets do not work is because most of us decide to skip breakfast. Most rationalize that if we eat less by skipping breakfast than we will start losing weight. That in fact is a false belief. Your body being smart will conserve by shutting down our fat burning process and will start storing the calories instead.

Lack of exercise is another reason that quick weight loss diets do not work. It is one thing to eat fewer calories on a daily basis but that will not help us lose the weight we already have. The only thing eating less does is it helps us not to gain anymore weight. What you need to do is incorporate some kind of exercise into your daily routine as this will help you shed the extra weight you have already put on.

The main reason people do not lose weight with quick weight loss diets is because they often run into problems and quit. Some people choose the wrong diet, others skip breakfast, some simply do not exercise, and some eat the same foods for to long. Whatever you reason is for not losing weight, you need to realize the problem that is causing you to not lose the weight and fix it. You will then lead a more enjoyable lifestyle.

Sources:
Jennifer R. Scott “15 Facts for Weight Loss Newbies!” about.com
Sydney Johnston “Your Weight Loss: Moderation In Everything” blissplan.com
“Top 10 Weight Loss Facts You Need to Know” health-and-fitness-source.com

quick-weight-loss-33 by RXmartonline

Losing weight is done in many ways, but the first thing that we should check are calories that we end up eating. This is where the Food Diary comes in. This is a daily calorie intake counter that lets you track your daily intake of calories, fat, vitamins, minerals, and supplements. Using their comprehensive food database, you can quickly enter any food to automatically record the amount of calories you just consumed.

To track your daily calorie intake, sign up for a MedHelp account and input your personal data such as your weight, height, gender, birth date, and level of physical activity. Then add the food that you ate for a particular meal, including the time, the place, and the people that you ate with. You can also write a quick note for each meal or even a journal entry where you can detail your food consumption.

You can easily set your calorie consumption goals and see if it matches with your daily calorie intake. It also displays charts and graphs so you can visualize your progress and track your health and weight loss goals.

Features:

  • Track your food consumption for the day.
  • Count your intake of calories, carbohydrates, fats, protein, sugar, vitamins, minerals, and supplements.
  • Detail your food consumption with quick notes or journal entries.
  • Visualize your progress using charts and graphs.
  • Add foods not included in their database.
  • Similar Tools: Lose It! (iPhone App), CountItOff, Calories Per Hour.

Check out Food Diary @ http://www.medhelp.org/land/food-diary

In an effort to shed some light on several possible draft prospects and take a look inside what Jerry Reese and Co. might be thinking, myself, Robert Domaine, and Craig Santucci have each chosen three prospects that the team might select with their first or second round selection.

I thought of this several different ways, but I ultimately just decided to go with what I feel Jerry Reese will be thinking on draft day.

It's easy to see what the team needs and base my selections off of that, but I also am aware of the fact that Reese likes to bolster the interior lines.

That being said, here are my three choices.

 

Terrence Cody, Alabama DT (6'5″, 365 lbs)

If you need to hear something about Terrence Cody to think he will make a difference, hear this: Many believe Cody is the biggest player to ever put on a Crimson Tide uniform.

Maybe it's just me, but the prospect of him eating up blocks for Perry Fewell next year gets me fired up.

It is easy to say that the Giants need to get a safety first, but a strong defensive line is always a quick cure to a below average secondary.

His strengths are obvious. He is a monster in the middle and will always take blockers away from other guys. Georgia Coach Mark Richt said of Cody:

“No one's blocked him. No one man has blocked him, and I haven't seen many double-teams block him, either. He's a problem, and probably the reason they are so outstanding against the rush. When you talk about guys who can push a pocket back in front of a quarterback, he can do it.”

The last comment is of great importance. The Giants had zero pass rush up the middle this season, and Cody will be a quick fix to that. I know it happened, but I really cannot think of a game that the Giants had a consistent pass rush from the DT position.

While he may not have the sacks to prove it, he still indirectly affects the pass rush by allowing a guy like Chris Canty to go one-on-one with his guy, and push the pocket up the middle

Something that is problematic is the news that broke during Monday's Senior Bowl weigh-in that Cody was over 370. His weight needs to come down to avoid conditioning problems. He already has to take plays off here and there, but it would be even worse if he doesn't drop some weight. 

Obviously the Jints have a glaring need at middle linebacker and safety, but I don't think that has to be addressed in Round One.

The only way this would change is if Rolando McClain somehow miraculously slipped to No. 15.

 

Brian Price, DT UCLA (6'2″, 300 lbs)

If Price is still on the board, then I would like to see the Giants take him over Cody. Cody is a great player, but teams really see him in a 3-4 format, which is something I failed to mention earlier.

Price is a very athletic inside technique and had a monster Junior year for the Bruins. His most impressive stats were his 23.5 tackles for loss and seven sacks.

Seven sacks from the inside is pretty impressive, especially in only 13 games.

Price has several strengths that make me think he will be a special player in the NFL. He never takes plays off, has tremendous play recognition, has a very quick first step, and has very powerful hands that don't let offensive lineman get their hands inside.

He will play very much like Justin Tuck did when he would come in on third downs during the 2007 season, but will be there every down and can also stop the run.

People have compared his style like that of Warren Sapp. Anyone else get goosebumps after reading that?

One weakness is that he won't get any bigger, and he can sometimes be dominated by much heavier lineman. He also can get frustrated when teams run right at him.

This isn't much of an issue, however, as it didn't really happen that often. It is something that the coaching staff should be aware of, however, if they end up drafting him.

 

Anthony Davis, OT Rutgers (6'6″, 325 lbs)

This is something that most people expect to happen at some point in the draft; the Giants will find another offensive tackle so they can put David Diehl back at his natural position, which is guard.

Rich Seubert has proven to be injury prone, so if the Giants can get a top 15 prospect at tackle and then move a proven guard inside, it will be killing two birds with one stone.

Even if they aren't ready to pull the plug on Seubert, they can still mold Davis into a great starting player. That being said, if you're a top 15 pick you're bound to start at some point your rookie season.

Davis is a power run blocker with great athleticism. His talent should translate to the NFL, where speed rushers are a dime a dozen.

Diehl and Kareem Mackenzie each had problems with these type of rushers, as they are both reaching the shelf life at the position. They are both relatively young, but they have played almost every game the last four years.

I know people will be thinking defense, but you can get some extremely talented players in the second or third round. I would not be upset if the Giants got one of the top three tackle prospects.

 

To view the articles of the other two writers, click the links below

Robert's Article

Craig's Article

weight loss programs

Filed under: Uncategorized —— carlcalderon1973 @ 1:45 am

Sources: fat burning

Sydney, Jan 16 (IANS) Forget the food fads and ‘Take 10′ small steps to weight loss success – that’s the message from dietitians to the thousands who will make weight loss their goal this year.
“Fad and quick-fix weight loss programs often promise easy, no-effort weight loss. The reality is these programs can set people up to fail and damage their self-esteem in the process,” said Claire Hewat, CEO of Dieticians Association of Australia (DAA).

Clare Collins, associate professor of dietics, said: “A range of approaches can help you lose weight in the short term, but making small, permanent changes that fit with your lifestyle will give you the best chance of keeping weight off in the long term.”

Collins’ ‘Take 10′ tips for achieving or maintaining a healthy weight are:

1. Eat breakfast

2. Include vegetables or salad with lunch and dinner

3. Choose fruit as a snack

4. Replace full-fat food and drinks with reduced-fat alternatives

5. Choose wholegrain foods instead of more refined foods

6. Eat smaller serving sizes by using smaller plates and cups

7. Eat slowly and stop when you are satisfied, not stuffed full

8. Eat when you genuinely feel hungry, rather than for emotional or other reasons

9. Swap sweetened drinks such as cordial, soft drink and juice with water

10. Eat your evening meals at a dinner table with the TV turned off.

The DAA commissioned research was conducted by Newspoll market research nationally among 1,201 respondents aged 18 years and over. Interviews were conducted by telephone Nov 14-16, 2008, says a DAA release.

It found that 45.5 percent people had actively tried to lose weight during the 12 months prior to the survey, with 21.8 per cent of these people following a diet from a book or magazine and 16.4 per cent seeking advice from a dietitian.

Below is a transcript of "The Jay Leno Show" opening monologue from January 21st:

Thank you for coming on such a miserable, rainy day. For those of you watching at home, to give you an idea what the weather is like here, it's almost as gloomy outside NBC as it is inside NBC.

I don't think people in L.A. have seen this much water since Octomom gave birth.

You know it hailed in Los Angeles. Hail! People here thought it was raining crack! They didn't know what it is.

In fact, it has been so cold and rainy here in Los Angeles birds have stayed in their birdhouses all day just Tweeted each other. That's how bad.

In political news… the big upset. A Republican was elected to the U.S. Senate in Massachusetts – filling the seat once held by Ted Kennedy. This could "tip" that delicate balance of power in the U.S. Senate from completely incompetent back to morally corrupt. You don't know which way it's going to go.

Did you know Scott Brown posed naked for Cosmo back when he was a law student? Posed naked! Back then GOP stood for "Grand Ol Package." It was a whole different thing.

It's Thursday, January 21st, or as John Edwards calls it, Father's Day.

John Edwards has finally admitted he is the father of Reille Hunter's baby. He issued a statement. Who was that statement for? The only person who doesn't know he's the father of Reille Hunter's baby is Reille Hunter's baby. The baby is the only one who doesn't know.

That's pretty sleazy. According to Edward's former aid Andrew Young says in an upcoming interview that Edwards asked him to steal a diaper from the baby so he could do a DNA test. Apparently the test showed that both the diaper and John Edwards was full of crap.

Folks, it's time once again for "How long will it take?" You know what is going to happen. You know it's coming. The question is, "How long will it take?" (Drop-in; Guys sliding on a frozen ping pong table/last guy falls.) A couple of guys and a ping pong table. That's pretty good. That's a little shaky. Let's see what happens with the third guy… There you go.

Here is something fascinating. Researchers in Germany have discovered that monkeys can do simple math. Their brains are actually hardwired for simple math – not complex math like humans can grasp. For example, moneys could never run up a trillion dollar national debt. Moneys are smart enough to pay their bills at the end of the month and not spend more until they have money.

A number of states have set up programs for people to dispose of unused prescriptions. They're trying to discourage people from flushing drugs down the toilet, because the drugs are turning up in drinking water. I don't know what's more disturbing, the fact that drugs are ending up in our drinking water or that flushed toilets are ending up in our drinking water. I don't know which one is more disgusting.

Starbucks announced this week that they are raising their prices. Who can blame them? Have you seen the cost of hot water these days? Come on.

A new weight loss study out this week shows that the more complex the diet plan the sooner people will go off it. Do you think that has anything to do with it? How complex the plan is? Think about it. The reason they came out with these complex plans is because people couldn't follow the simple plan: "Stop Eating!"

Federal officials are now accusing two truck drivers of stealing over $200,000 worth of Red Bull energy drinks from a Naval facility in Tennessee. Police pulled them over doing 95 MPH and they were on foot.

In Chicago, an off duty policeman had his nipple bitten off by a man when he attempted to stop a fight. The police officer said he was glad the guy wasn't a dwarf.

Tiger Woods is reportedly in sex rehab down in Mississippi. they said Tiger is staying in an exclusive sex rehab clinic, in a private suite, where he gets maid service. You know who I feel sorry for at this sex clinic? The maid. Think how unattractive you must have to be when you go in for that job… "Nobody is going to hit on you. You can start tomorrow." See what I'm saying…

Sex rehab is a little different down in Mississippi. What they do there is just keep showing you scenes from "Deliverance" over and over again. That will cure you.

Just weeks away from the Olympics. NBC has been running promo after promo. Here's the latest one. These are so inspiring. (Drop-in: Olympic hockey promo/hockey player knocks other team player down.)

Is it me or are the women on "The Bachelor" starting to get a little testy. Did you see the other night? That one woman got so jealous. She just took it a little too far. Take one look. (Drop in-Bachelor helicopter ride/blonde woman shoots it down.)

Here is something historic. The Shady Lady brother in Nevada has the first legal male prostitute in America. Now ladies, if you are interested in going to the male prostitute, we have his prices for you. For $50 he will talk dirty to you. For $100 he will have sex with you… And for $200 he will listen to you! At least half the crowd liked it.

Twenty-eight years ago this week the Camcorder was invented and twenty-eight years ago today was the first guy who said, "Honey, of course I'm not going to show it to anybody. This is just for us."

how to lose weight fast

The Papillon Program by margarethe2

For many people, trying to diet during the holidays is like trying to find the perfect Christmas gift for Aunt Edna: almost impossible.

No diet pill or holiday weight loss programs can overcome the irresistible draw of fudge, eggnog and candy canes. So what's a weight watcher to do? Is there any hope for holiday weight loss, or are we destined to add some more pounds before the inevitable New Year's resolution?

Conventional wisdom is that most people gain from five to ten pounds of fat during the holidays. Happily, that much at least appears to be false. However, Americans do tend to gain some weight during this time of year: “Previous studies suggested that Americans gain an average of 0.4 to 1.8 pounds each year during their adult lives” (source: nichd.nih.gov).

What's alarming is that although we're putting on fewer pounds during the holidays than we had previously thought, we're not taking that extra weight back off. “Researchers now say they have some good news for us — and some bad news. The good news? Most of us gain less weight over the winter holidays than we think, only one pound on average. The bad news? We never take it off” (source: archives.cnn.com).

Dr. Yanovski has conducted extensive research on holiday weight gain. “Although an average holiday weight gain of less than a pound may seem unimportant, that weight was not lost over the remainder of the year, Dr. Yanovski said. When 165 of the study volunteers were weighed a year after the study began, they had not lost the extra weight gained during the holidays, and ended the year a pound and a half heavier (1.4 lb) than they were the year before” (source: nichd.nih.gov).

Permanent holiday weight gain isn't a pleasant thought for most of us, especially since the number one New Year resolution is fast weight loss.

As reported by mygoals.com, 80 percent of Americans made a New Year resolution in 2005. A whopping 26 percent of those resolutions were to improve overall health and fitness, making this the top category for self-improvement. This year was no anomaly, either, according to Amy O'Connor, deputy editor of Prevention magazine: “Fifty-nine million people every year resolve to lose weight.”

So what can we do to maintain some degree of weight control this season? Is there anything we can do to stick to our weight loss plan, or perhaps even achieve some quick weight loss, in the midst of all that Christmas cheer?

Thankfully, the answer is yes. But it will require a two-pronged approach. First, we need to maintain a healthy diet plan despite all the holiday temptation. Second, it is absolutely critical that we keep exercising throughout the Yuletide season. So without further ado, let's take a look at some diet information that may help us maintain our ideal weight this year.

Healthy Holiday Food Tips:

1) At holiday parties, provide or bring veggie trays instead of traditional meat and cheese platters, which are much higher in fat. Reduced fat salad dressing makes a great veggie dip, and when used in place of the full-fat version will save you at least 70 calories per serving.

2) When it comes to holiday desserts, replace the typical pies with fruit or yogurt parfait.

3) Cut back on alcoholic drinks and drink water, fruit juice or diet soda instead. An 8-ounce eggnog with rum contains 450 calories, about 25 percent of what the average woman should have in an entire day! The average alcoholic drink contains 150-200 calories per glass. Not only does alcohol pack a lot of empty calories, but over-consumption lowers inhibitions and self-control…..not a good combination when you're near the buffet table!

4) Be sure to eat a healthy, high-protein snack before going to that holiday party or dinner. The protein will help you feel full longer and stabilize blood sugars. You'll be less likely to binge, and overall calorie consumption will fall.

5) It seems that at every holiday party there is a group that congregates near the buffet table to talk. Don't be part of that group!

6) Out of sight is out of mind. If you have a stockpile of Christmas candy at home (only for guests, of course!), hide it in a cupboard. You'll be much less likely to graze on it throughout the day. Keep a bowl of fresh fruit on the counter instead.

7) Avoid temptation. If the breakroom at work is full of holiday treats throughout November and December, consider taking breaks at your desk. Even better, use that time to take a walk down the street or simply around the office building.

8) On the day of the party or big family feast, don't starve yourself prior to the banquet. That will only leave you so famished that you overindulge. Instead, eat small high-protein meals or snacks every three to four hours before the big dinner.

9) If you're serving stuffing with the turkey this year, cook the stuffing separately. This will prevent the fat from the turkey from soaking into the dressing, which will dramatically lower the calories.

10) All turkey is not equal. Choose light meat instead of dark meat and you'll save a lot of calories. A 3 1/2 ounce serving of sliced meat from a whole roasted turkey has either 161 calories (white meat without skin) or 192 calories (dark meat without skin).

11) Speaking of turkey, don't forget to trim off the skin before serving it up! You'll save 33 to 40 calories and 4 or 5 grams of fat per serving (source: urbanext.uiuc.edu).

12) Make the gravy in advance so you have time to put it in the refrigerator. As it cools, the fat will rise to the top and solidify, allowing you to skim it off with a spoon and put it where it belongs: in the trash!

13) Don't rush the meal. It takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to signal the brain that you're full, so any meal should last at least that long! Take your time, eat slowly, and enjoy your family and friends.

14) Wear 'skinny' clothes to that holiday party as a reminder to watch what you eat. Snug, tight clothes don't leave much room for bingeing!

15) When confronted with a buffet table, make your first trip count. Pile up your plate with fresh vegetables, lean meats and other low calorie options. Eat as much healthy food as you can! This will dramatically lower the amount of desserts you'll later take and will result in a healthier meal overall.

16) When filling up plates for the kids, only give them what they can eat. It's too tempting to just 'finish off' those leftovers for them. Moms, you know what we're talking about here!

17) Follow the 'Dessert Split' plan: Go ahead and take something from the dessert table, but split it with a friend. If you must taste two desserts, split them with two friends. If you feel the need to sample three desserts, split them with three friends. You get the idea. That way you'll get to taste all the new foods and recipes without completely breaking the calorie budget.

18) When cooking, use evaporated milk straight from the can instead of heavy cream.

19) When baking, three tablespoons will substitute nicely for 1 ounce of unsweetened chocolate.

20) When baking, substitute two egg whites in the place of one whole egg.

21) When baking, substitute unsweetened applesauce for an equal amount of oil.

22) For desserts, don't forget to use non-fat frozen yogurt where you would normally use ice cream.

23) Don't attempt to deprive yourself of your absolute favorite food. This only sets you up for a disappointing binge. Instead, allow yourself one small serving of your preferred treat and really savor it.

Just watching your diet alone won't lead to easy weight loss. For true fat loss, it is critical that you incorporate regular exercise into the holiday routine.

Again referring to Dr. Yanovski's holiday weight loss study, we can confirm the important of exercise. “The finding that study volunteers reporting more physical activity had less holiday weight gain suggests that increasing physical activity may be an effective method for preventing weight gain during this high-risk time” (source: nichd.nih.gov).

Traditional holiday activities don't even come close to solving this weight issue. The popular 'after dinner nap' burns only about 34 calories for every thirty minutes asleep. Watching television, that great American holiday pastime, burns just 37 calories every thirty minutes. Even sitting down and eating burns more calories than that (56 calories burned every thirty minutes). Clearly, our favorite holiday activities don't make the best weight loss program (source: caloriesperhour.com). Only regular and consistent exercise, combined with a low fat diet, will get us the holiday weight loss results we're seeking.

Don't have the time or urging to exercise? Take a look at this list of the top ten ways to get some holiday exercise without being a humbug:

Holiday Exercise Tips:

1) It's beautiful outside during the holidays! Take a walk outside, down the street or around the block. Take a walking tour of Christmas lights in the neighborhood. A 165 lb. woman walking for 30 minutes will burn approximately 187 calories (source: caloriesperhour.com).

2) Going shopping this Christmas season? Who isn't? Park as far away from the entrance as possible so you'll be forced to walk further. Remember, every little bit adds up!

3) Investigate a new shopping mall. You're going shopping anyway, so why not get some extra exercise in the process? Find a mall you've never been to before and make it a point to walk up and down every single staircase. While you're at it, walk past every single store too.

4) Failing to plan is planning to fail. Right now, before the holiday get crazy, make a plan to get into the gym. Thinking you'll 'get around to it' just doesn't happen when there are gifts to buy, foods to prepare, and family to visit. Make a plan, write it down, and stick to it.

5) Don't fall into the 'all or nothing' trap. If you've missed a few visits to the gym already this week, don't give up until New Years! Instead, get in there and exercise now – even if it's just once. Some exercise is always better than none at all.

6) When you're really short on motivation or time, try to get at least ten minutes of exercise. Chances are, once you get started you'll finish up with the recommended thirty minutes. Even if you do quit after ten minutes, that's still a lot better than zero!

7) Get in a good solid exercise session right before a big meal. It will increase your will power and your metabolism.

8) Don't pay the neighbor kid to shovel off the walk for you – do it yourself! You'll save a few bucks and burn about 225 calories for every thirty minutes of shoveling (source: caloriesperhour.com).

9) Clean the house! Hey, you need to get ready for the annual family visit anyway. Vigorous house cleaning burns about 150 calories every thirty minutes (source: caloriesperhour.com).

10) Find a workout buddy. Pick a good friend or family member that also wants to lose weight fast, and together make a commitment to exercise regularly. You might even want to buy each other a gift certificate for a local gym as a Christmas gift!

There's no doubt that healthy weight loss during the holidays is difficult, but it is certainly not impossible. Follow a sensible weight loss diet, remember to exercise regularly, and this year you'll be smiling like Santa instead of grimacing like the Grinch!

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February 5, 2010

Inderal

Filed under: Uncategorized —— carlcalderon1973 @ 11:57 pm

Sources: buy cheap Cialis
Social Anxiety Disorder (also known as SAD or Social Phobia) is a mental illness affecting more than 15 million Americans today. This disorder usually manifests itself during early adolescence, and affects more women than men. Unfortunately, however, it is also currently one of the most misunderstood mental illnesses. An individual with Social Anxiety Disorder may experience intense self consciousness in social situations. They worry boundlessly that they will be rejected or judged negatively by others. They may also fear that their actions and behaviors will embarrass or humiliate them. You might consider SAD to be an extreme form of shyness. An individual suffering from Social Anxiety Disorder recognizes that their fears are irrational, but still can't seem to shake them. This disorder can negatively affect every area of a person's life, as Social Phobics will often go to extreme lengths avoid situations that trigger their anxieties. Some individuals suffering from Social Anxiety Disorder can become severely isolated, having little to no personal contacts, jobs, education, etc. This can lead to a pit of depression, loneliness, and despair.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SOCIAL PHOBIA

Social Phobics often fear situations where they will be forced to interact with new people. These situations are either endured with severe anxiety, or avoided completely.

Individuals suffering from Social Phobia often fear and avoid situations in which they will be observed, or watched by someone while engaged in an activity. Often, they will feel too uncomfortable eating, drinking, or writing in the presence of other people.

Social Phobics are often intensely self conscious when it comes not only to their physical appearance, but also their actions, and behaviors around others. They may feel they are behaving in an awkward manner, or that they look nervous, or “crazy”. They may avoid conversation, for fear that they will say the wrong thing, offend someone, or sound unintelligent.

A person suffering from Social Phobia will often speak using a soft, quiet voice, in short sentences, and may avoid eye contact. They may appear fidgety, or tense, and may forget to smile out of nervousness. Others however, may smile or giggle nervously. These anxious behaviors, among others, may be perceived as rudeness or rejection by the other person.

Children and teenagers will often skip or perform poorly in school. A classroom is a big group of people, and intense anxiety can ensue. Kids who are quiet are often an easy target to bullies, which worsens the problem by further damaging a sufferers already fragile self esteem, and causing them to feel alone, and alienated.

These fears can lead to physical symptoms of anxiety including: trembling, muscle tension, twitches, lower jaw tension/shivering/teeth clenching, racing heart, stuttering, mind going blank, heart palpitations (sensation of heart pounding in chest), shortness of breath, dizziness, numbness or tingling in the extremities, hyperventilation, fainting, depersonalization (feeling of unreality or being disconnected from one's sense of self), fear of dying or going crazy, etc. These physical manifestations of anxiety are termed Panic Attacks.

Social Phobia can easily lead to Agoraphobia, in which a sufferer is afraid of leaving his or her house for fear of embarrassing themselves by having a panic attack in public. Someone with Agoraphobia may worry so excessively about having a panic attack in public, that they may actually have one. This may lead to extreme isolation.

Social Anxiety Disorder can also lead to profound depression. Sufferers have an estimated 40-50% lifetime coexisting depressive disorder. Loneliness, isolation, emptiness, nostalgia, alienation, and despair. A sufferer may feel that they are too socially incompetent to have friends, or that they are a terrible person that nobody could ever love. They may worry that they will never marry, or have children, or a family. They may also be unable to prepare or find the career they had always dreamed of, as job interviews, new places of employment, schools, etc. trigger intense anxiety or panic. They may question whether life is worth living, and why it is worth living. These thoughts, combined with a sense of hopelessness can lead to suicide.

TREATMENTS FOR SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER

Fortunately, Social Phobia is a highly treatable disorder. Social Phobia has a lifetime prevalence rate of approximately 13%. Earlier onset of the disorder, and coexisting substance abuse are associated with a more guarded prognosis.

There are several treatment options for Social Anxiety Disorder.

Upon visiting a doctor or psychiatrist, a sufferer may try a variety of medications before finding the one suitable for their needs. Often, a doctor or psychiatrist will start with a drug known to cause relatively few side effects to begin with, and move up to comparatively less safe options.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is the overall best treatment option for Social Phobia. CB assists the individual in dealing with his or her phobia as opposed to merely masking the symptoms as most medications do. CBT is associated with the greatest long term success in treatment. This form of therapy helps patients re-examine thinking patterns and beliefs that are contributing to their anxiety. Gradual exposure (Exposure Therapy) to anxiety triggering situations helps to desensitize the individual. Group therapy, as well as social skills training are often a part of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

Beta Blockers such as Propranolol (Inderal) may be prescribed to control the physical symptoms of anxiety, ie. shaking hands, etc. Propranolol may help immensely with physical symptoms, however, not the anxiety itself.

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) such as Luvox, Paxil, and Serzone are often prescribed to begin with in treating Social Phobia. They are considered to be one of the safest medication options, with fewer side effects than others. They are usually not side effect free however, and may work well for some people, but not others. They must be taken for a period of 2 weeks to a couple months before the effects are noticed. They are also known to cause potentially severe withdrawal symptoms in some people, lasting anywhere from weeks to several months after the last dose.

Tricyclic Antidepressants are sometimes considered, although they usually are not as effective as SSRIs. Trycyclics such as Effexor are often used to treat severe depression.

MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) are another option for the treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder. They are considered only if all other types of antidepressants have failed, due to potentially lethal dietary and drug interactions. MAOIs are particularly useful in treating atypical depression. However, one specific MAOI, Nardil, has been known to work wonders for some individuals' Social Anxiety. However, some users claim that since Nardil was reformulated in 2003, the drug is no longer as effective as the older formulation.

Benzodiazepines, particularly Klonopin, are the most effective medications for Social Anxiety. Unfortunately, due to their high potential for abuse, and the risk of potentially severe withdrawal symptoms including rebound anxiety, physicians do not often prescribe these medications. Benzodiazepines should not be taken for longer than a period of 2 weeks to avoid physical dependancy.

Many of us experience shyness at some point in our lives. However, if you are experiencing significant shyness or symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder, it is best to make an appointment with your family physician or a therapist. There are also many effective self help books available on the topic of Social Phobia, as well as other disorders such as clinical depression. Please don't wait to seek treatment, SAD is a highly treatable disorder. Finding help will vastly improve your quality of life.

I 4 Temperamenti by NigelMa

Lioresal

Filed under: Uncategorized —— carlcalderon1973 @ 3:29 pm

Sources: buy cheap Inderal

Everyone in the world has been affected by the most annoying occurrence known to man… hiccups. They show up at the most awkward times and make a nuisance of themselves when you try to talk, sleep, or eat. But what exactly are hiccups? Why do we get them? And most importantly, how do we get rid of them?

Hiccups or sometimes called hiccoughs, are involuntary spasms of the diaphragm that repeats several times a minute. The diaphragm is the dome-shaped muscle that is at the bottom of your chest. The diaphragm almost always works perfectly. When you inhale, it pulls down to help pull air into the lungs. When you exhale, it pushes up to help push air out of the lungs. But sometimes the diaphragm becomes irritated. When this happens, it pulls jerks down, which makes you suck air into your throat suddenly. When the air rushing in hits your voice box, you're left with a big hiccup.

A lot of times, hiccups can happen if you eat too fast, eating too fast causes you to swallow air along with our food causing a case of the hiccups. Also, eating too much fatty foods, eating very hot or spicy foods or drinking too much can irritate the diaphragm and result in hiccups. Laughing vigorously or coughing can trigger hiccups as well. Some medical conditions such as hysteria, personality disorders, laryngitis, multiple sclerosis, meningitis, peptic ulcers, low sodium, low potassium, low calcium, high glucose, emotional stress, smoking, sudden temperature changes, stomach inflammation, and indigestion can also cause hiccups.

A case of the hiccups is rarely a medical emergency, however if your case of the hiccups is frequent and last more than 3 hours, or if they interfere with your daily life such as your sleeping patterns and you have any abdominal pain or you spit up blood when hiccupping, you really should seek medical attention. Any disease or disorder that irritates the nerves that control the diaphragm such as pleurisy or pneumonia or a stroke or tumor affecting the hiccup center in the brain can cause a medical emergency. If you have recently had abdominal surgery, hiccups can be present. Doctors have prescribed medications suck as Lioresal and Dilantin, both have been successful to get rid of those annoying hiccups. A last resort for ridding hiccups has been surgery to disable the phrenic nerve, but like I said that is a last resort.

Hiccups are common and normal in newborns and infants. During the first few months, babies will hiccup at regular intervals, this is quite normal and is nothing to be alarmed about, and you may notice hiccups to be present particularly when the baby gets excited or just after feeding. Much has to do with the relative immaturity of the baby's internal organs. Frequent burping during feeding may decrease the instances of the hiccups. Hiccups for babies can last anywhere fro a minute or so up to an hour at a time but they do not harm the baby in any way.

The most known case of the hiccups was from Charles Osborne, he began hiccupping in 1922 while slaughtering a hog and they continued for 68 years until he died of complications from ulcers in 1991. Despite his conditions, he was able to lead a normal life, marry twice and have eight children.

A lot of home remedies exist for getting rid of hiccups. Here are some things that you can try:

Hold your breath.

Drink a glass of water quickly.

Have someone try to scare you.

Use smelling salts.

Pull hard on your tongue.

Place half a teaspoon of dry sugar on the back of your tongue.

Bite into a wedge of lemon.

One shot of apple vinegar.

Rub the soft part of the pallet on the inside of your mouth for 20-30 seconds.

Chew up and swallow one large marshmallow.

The reason that these remedies are thought to work is that carbon dioxide build-up in the blood will stop hiccups, which is what happens when you hold your breath. If the vagus nerve that runs from the brain to the stomach is stimulated, hiccups can also be alleviated (this is what is happening when you drink water or pull on your tongue).

All in all, this annoying reaction can be resolved by one of the hundreds of home remedies that are out there, if none of them work for you…patience is a virtue.

Lioresal by michaelsmithi

Diseases of the digestive

Filed under: Health Club —— carlcalderon1973 @ 2:17 am

Vegetables are a rich source of vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber and if you're a human you probably already know the importance of getting your nine servings of fruits and vegetables each day. But what about your canine best friend? What are the best vegetables for dogs?

With increasing concern about preservatives and other harmful chemicals in commercial dog foods, more dog owners are preparing their dog's food at home from scratch. As long as a dog is being supplied with a well balanced diet, this may be a safer option than giving them standard, non-organic dog foods.

Although some would argue that vegetables are not a necessary component of a dog's diet, vegetables supply disease preventing phytochemicals that your dogs may not be able to get from other sources. Plus, many of the positive benefits of vegetable consumption were noted through animal studies. Although vegetables aren't a required component in a dog's diet, the phytochemicals found in such abundance in vegetables may help to prevent some of the chronic diseases seen in dogs just as they do in humans.

When you're considering the best vegetables for your dog's diet, it's important to be aware of ones that are potentially harmful to dogs. Two that should be avoided are garlic and onions since they're known to cause anemia in dogs if consumed in high enough concentration. Other vegetables that can potentially have adverse effects on dogs include avocados, tomatoes, and wild mushrooms.

The other problem with feeding vegetables to dogs is they may have problems digesting them. To make them more digestive system friendly, cook them by steaming in a steamer. Using the steam method will preserve more of the healthy nutrients and phytochemicals than most other cooking methods will. If your dog appears hesitant to eat the vegetables you place in his bowl, try pureeing them in a blender before adding them to his food bowl. Limit vegetables to no more than a quarter of your dog's food intake a day and serve them along with a high quality source of protein.

The best vegetables for dogs from the standpoint of health benefits would be the cruciferous ones such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, although these are some of the most difficult to digest. Always serve these vegetables cooked to increase digestibility. You can also serve your dog cooked green beans, zucchini, and squash as well as green, leafy vegetables such as spinach. It's probably best to avoid the higher glycemic vegetables such as potatoes since they're more limited in health value and may help to promote weight gain. It's best to add vegetables to your dog's diet gradually since sudden dietary changes can precipitate stomach upset or diarrhea.

Now that you know the best vegetables for dogs, why not see which ones your dog prefers?

Hey...I'm here too... by Aquarius for ever young (Gerda)

Weight-loss surgery is becoming more popular, as reported earlier this month in the Los Angeles Times. A study published today shows that the benefits of surgery outweigh the risks for many severely obese people.

Researchers at the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center examined data from two national surveys and a recent large observational study on bariatric surgery to estimate the risks and benefits of surgery. They concluded that a 42-year-old woman with a body mass index of 45 (severely obese) would gain an estimated additional three years of life expectancy by having surgery, while a 44-year-old man with a BMI of 45 would gain an additional 2.6 years. For older people, the benefits are less but they still outweigh the risks of surgery. The study is published in the Archives of Surgery.

"… while not all patients are guaranteed a good outcome, our model indicates that gastric bypass increases life expectancy for most patient subgroups; however, for those at high surgical risk or in whom efficacy of surgery is likely to be low, benefit will be minimal," the authors wrote. The study was funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

In a second study, also published in the Archives of Surgery, researchers examined how a Medicare rule change affected bariatric surgery. In 2006, Medicare began covering bariatric surgery for patients older than age 65 at medical centers certified by the American College of Surgeons or the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. These institutions must perform at least 125 operations a year and meet other qualifications in order to obtain certification.

The study showed that, after this rule change, more surgeries were concentrated at the certified centers, more surgeries were performed using minimally invasive techniques and the outcomes were better overall. Patients do better when they have surgery at high-volume centers and have minimally invasive techniques, the authors, from UC Irvine, wrote. It's likely, they said, that these improvements have also occurred in non-Medicare populations.

– Shari Roan

Photo credit: Rogelio V. Solis / Associated Press

Washington, Jan 6 (ANI): Patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) who drink more than 2.25 cups of regular coffee daily have milder liver fibrosis, a new study has found.

Researchers from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) found that the daily amount of caffeine intake (308 mg) had therapeutic effect on patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV).

The study has been published in the January 2010 issue of Hepatology, a journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

Liver fibrosis or scaring of the liver is the second stage of liver disease and characterized by a degradation of liver function due to accumulated connective tissue.

“From data collected to date it remains unclear whether coffee itself, or caffeine provides the beneficial effect,” said Apurva Modi, M.D. and lead author of the current study that focuses on caffeine intake and its impact on liver fibrosis.

From January 2006 to November 2008 all patients evaluated in the Liver Disease Branch of the National Institutes of Health were asked to complete a questionnaire to determine caffeine consumption. Questions were asked pertaining to all sources of caffeine including regular and diet soft drinks; regular and decaffeinated coffee; black, green, Chinese and herbal teas; cocoa and hot chocolate; caffeine-fortified drinks; chocolate candy; caffeine pills; and medications with caffeine. Participants were asked about their frequency of caffeine consumption, which was quantified as never; 1-3 times per month; 1, 2-4, or 5-6 times per week; 1, 2-3, 4-5, and 6 or more times per day.

“Our data suggest that a beneficial effect requires caffeine consumption above a threshold of approximately 2 coffee-cup equivalents daily,” noted Dr. Modi. The protective effects of consuming more than 308 mg of caffeine daily persisted after controlling for age, sex, race, liver disease, BMI and alcohol intake for all study participants.

Researchers further evaluated caffeine and coffee separately to determine the individual effect of each on fibrosis. Results showed that consumption of caffeinated soda, green or black tea was not associated with reduced liver fibrosis. However, a significant protective effect could have been missed due to small numbers, as 71pc of total caffeine consumed came from coffee. Caffeinated coffee had the most pronounced effect on reduced liver fibrosis. (ANI)

 

January 31, 2010

pneumococcal disease

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Parenting generally leads to a great deal of research. In addition to simply wanting to be well educated about my parenting choices, I've found myself researching parenting topics regularly for many reasons. Family and friends tend to come to me for advice and information because they know I'll find the most accurate available. This led me to further research in college, focusing most of my electives in psychology and education. You'd be surprised how much a thorough knowledge of such topics helps in political advocacy, as well.

The Center for Disease Control in the United States recommends children receive the following vaccinations before the age of seven. I've included all of the early childhood vaccinations, instead of just those that affect older children because the CDC breaks them up into 0-6 and 7-18 age groups, and it was simpler to explain everything you see on your vaccination record. While medical professionals are known for downplaying the risks, there can be serious side effects to childhood vaccinations. Many parents are either unaware of these risks or feel they are worth the benefit, but many feel some or all vaccinations are not worth the risk. Responsible parents research the vaccinations offer their children and decide what is best for their unique situations. Even if a parent decides to vaccinate their child, they may decide to wait until the child is older than the recommended age and minimize the potential side effects.

If you haven't thought much about vaccinations, assuming that they must be safe and needed like most people do, it's not too late. There are still many vaccinations yet to come, and you can start doing your research now and be well informed and prepared to make educated decisions from here on out. Below I have compiled a collection of well researched articles about these illnesses, their vaccinations, and a brief summary. I've collected articles that use mainstream sources of information, such as the US Government and vaccine manufacturers. There should be no doubt as to the validity of these sources.

Hepatitis B vaccine(HepB)

The CDC recommends this vaccine at birth with boosters at 1-2 months and again at 24 weeks. In The Hepatitis B Vaccine: What the Manufacturer's Insert Tells Us you'll find a well researched summary of the virus and vaccine. While the vaccine may be a worthwhile risk for newborns of mothers with HBV, it's illogical to administer it to anyone else until they become sexually promiscuous or interested in injectable street drugs.

Rotavirus vaccine (Rota)

The CDC recommends this vaccine series to begin no later than 12 weeks and end no later than 32 weeks. In New Rotavirus Vaccine Danger, and The FDA's Warning About the Rotavirus Vaccine, RotaTeq the most recent FDA warnings about this vaccine are discussed. It's a good thing Rotavirus isn't very serious, since the vaccine is a live virus that often infects other people the child comes in contact with. Overall, it seems an ironic risk to even bother with this vaccination.

Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and acellular Pertussis vaccine (DTaP)

The CDC recommends this vaccine to occur over a few months or years, beginning around 12 months and ending around 4-6 years old. As this series vaccinates against multiple illnesses, it's a little more complicated. You can read a little about these infections it helps prevent in Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccines Can Have Rare, but Serious, Side Effects on Children and you can find out more about the actual vaccines in The DTaP Vaccine: What the Manufacturer's Insert Tells Us. This vaccination can be a hard decision to make. While it helps protect your child against some very dangerous illnesses, it isn't a guaranteed prevention and can have just as dangerous side effects.

Haemophilus Influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (Hib)

The CDC recommends this vaccine between 2 and 4 months of age. It is thoroughly discussed in The HiB Vaccine: What the Manufacturer's Insert Tells Us and is another difficult decision for parents. The single strain of meningitis it protects against is serious, but can be triggered by the vaccination itself in rare cases and the fact that it significantly weakens the recipient's immune system for an undetermined amount of time is undisputed. It also has many serious potential side effects, not surprising considering an important ingredient is Ethanol (yes, the highly toxic chemical you put in your car.)

Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV or PPV)

The CDC recommends this vaccine as early as 6 weeks of age and boosters are sometimes recommended several times throughout a child's life. The studies on this vaccine are sketchy at best. The most reliable ones indicate the vaccine is more likely to cause the several issues it is designed to prevent, as well as several others. “Pneumococcal Vaccine and Otitis Media” is a well researched explanation from a highly respected source, but Prevnar, the Pneumococcal Vaccine: What the Manufacturer's Insert Tells Us is much easier to understand and explains most of the same things.

Inactivated Poliovirus vaccine (IPV/OPV)

The CDC recommends this vaccine series as early as 6 weeks. Unlike many other vaccines, there is a wealth of information available about Polio and it's vaccines. This is a very hot topic as there are many connected controversies surrounding it. In The Polio Vaccine: Part 1, The Polio Vaccine: What the Manufacturer's Insert Tells Us , and The Polio Vaccine: Part 3 you can read a well referenced breakdown of the controversies surrounding this dangerous and outdated vaccine. I implore you to fully research this vaccine before putting your children at risk.

Influenza vaccine (TIV or LAIV)

The CDC recommends this vaccine as early as 6 months and boosters are recommended every 1-5 years for life. Everything we know about this vaccine is anecdotal. No manufacturers or government agencies have completed and significant research on it. As such, there isn't anything reputable I can link you to. Without having studied it, the CDC insists that you cannot catch the flu from this vaccine, though contracting it right after receiving the vaccine is so common place that even mainstream vaccination-loving Americans avoid it. At it's best, this vaccination may prevent or lessen the effects of an annoying illness. We have no idea what it may do at it's worst, since wide use is a new phenomenon and there are no completed studies of it's effects and safety issues. This is a very big “why bother?” vaccination.

Measles and Mumps and Rubella vaccine (MMR)

The CDC recommends this vaccine at 12 months and again at 4-6 years old. As you'll see in The MMR Vaccine: What the Manufacturer's Insert Tells Us the MMR vaccine is an inefficient, highly dangerous, and downright disgusting vaccine. I don't know how anyone could think anything good would come of injecting aborted human embryo tissue, chicken eggs, and gelatin into a child's bloodstream. It's no wonder the supreme court is faced with the daunting task of hearing from all the families who's children have developed autism spectrum disorders or worse from this and the few other truly hazardous vaccinations the CDC hasn't gotten around to removing from their schedule yet.

Varicella vaccine (Chickenpox)

The CDC recommends this vaccine at 12 months and again at 4-6 years old. This is a full discussion of the vaccine and accompanying illness. This vaccine is the height of parents putting their own convenience before their children's welfare. Chickenpox is significantly more dangerous to adults than children. This vaccine does not give them the life-long immunity of actually catching chickenpox as a child. In short, to avoid having to nurse their child through a common and mild childhood illness parents are vaccinating them so they will wait to catch it as adults. Their parents won't have to take care of them, but adult chickenpox runs high risks of serious complications and death.

Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA)

The CDC recommends this vaccine at 12 months with a booster 6 months later. Again, the manufacturer and CDC have failed to do proper testing or provide statistical information about this vaccine. As such, there is very little information available anywhere. What is Hepatitis A? is a good summary of the dangers of hepatitis A, though. After finding out how mild and treatable this illness is, the vaccine can easily be lumped in with so many other “risk of convenience” vaccines that children are given. I'd rather deal with a case of hepatitis A than risk the kind of side effects that seem to be standard in any vaccine.

Meningococcal Polysaccharide vaccine (MPSV4 or MCV4)

The CDC only recommends this vaccine for children ages 2-10 if they have terminal completement deficiencies or anatomic or functional asplenia or “other high risk groups.” Though, I wasn't actually able to find any proof that it was safe for that age range. The FDA Licensing Action indicates they are only approved for ages 11-55, and the Product Approval Information indicates a request was made to prove this safety, but no information is available on the attempts to prove as much. The CDC has also agknowledged that the very serious GBS is a possible side effect and warns “Persons with a history of GBS who are not in a high risk group for invasive meningococcal disease should not receive MCV4.” I highly recommend any parent who's doctor recommends this vaccine request the manufacturer insert that is given out with the vaccine and insist they be allowed to take it home at least over night to make a decision. If it seems like an urgent situation, they can bring the child in the very next day to receive or turn down the vaccine as the parents see fit.

I'll be honest with you. My children received all of their early childhood vaccinations. I had intended to write an article explaining why some parents choose not to vaccinate and what special circumstances drive them not to. After researching the manufacturer information and US Centers for Disease Control (the ones that tell us what to give our kids and when) information, I cannot see why most parents vaccinate. It can only be that they are as ignorant as I was. There is simply no other excuse for injecting these dangerous and ineffective concoctions into our children. While I do believe they should be available for the special circumstances where they may provide more protection than danger, I am incensed that they have become standardized. I wish I had known better than to trust popular opinion. Hopefully this will help you to more fully understand the risks of vaccinating and only gamble your child's wellbeing when *not* doing so is actually a gamble as well.

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S.O.S. Tamiflu, or how to survive Swine Flu. by deanspic

Cholesterol Drugs May Help Children With Sickle Cell Disease

Memphis, TN, United States (AHN) – Drugs designed to treat high cholesterol and heart disease are being investigated as a possible treatment for children suffering from sickle cell disease.

Researchers with St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, Tenn. say they have identified a use for statins as a way of warding off pneumococcal bacterial infections in children with sickle cell.

Children with the disease are at a much higher risk of death from infections than children without the illness are.

Scientists with the hospital treated mice with sickle cell disease with a statin before infecting them with the pneumococcal bacteria. These mice lived much longer than sickle cell-infected mice that were not given the statins.

The study appears in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.

Public release date: 19-Jan-2010

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Contact: Summer Freeman
summer.freeman@stjude.org
901-595-3061
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Cholesterol-lowering drug shows promise against serious infections in sickle cell disease

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists lead effort that identifies a novel way statins protect cells from a host of bacterial toxins

New research suggests a family of widely used cholesterol-lowering drugs might help protect individuals from serious illness following bacterial infection, including the pneumococcal infections that pose a deadly threat to those with sickle cell disease.

Research led by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital investigators reported that drugs called statins employ several methods to dampen inflammation and block pneumococcus and certain other bacteria from infecting cells and spreading throughout the body. Elaine Tuomanen, M.D., St. Jude Infectious Diseases chair, said those methods include a newly identified mechanism that statins use to protect healthy cells by blocking the toxicity of an entire class of bacteria. Along with pneumococcus, that class includes diphtheria, tetanus, listeria and group A streptococcus, which is also known as the flesh-eating bacterium.

Tuomanen is co-senior author of the study with Carlos Orihuela, Ph.D., University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA). The work is published in the January 19 advanced, online edition of the Journal of Clinical Investigation.

The results provide the foundation for a possible future study to determine if statins, already widely used to lower cholesterol in adults, might protect children with sickle cell disease (SCD) from serious pneumococcal infection. SCD is an inherited blood disorder. The findings also suggest statins might protect others at high risk for pneumonia due to chronic inflammation of the lungs or blood vessels.

In this study, scientists reported that statins prolonged the lives of mice with sickle cell disease following infection with the pneumococcal bacteria. Researchers also reported that a day after being infected, the treated mice had fewer bacteria in their lungs and blood, suggesting statins slowed the spread of the infection.

Tuomanen said statins did not cure the mice, but prolonged their survival. She said the extra time might make a life-or-death difference in humans by keeping patients alive long enough for other medications to kill the bacteria.

The research reflects the long-standing interest of St. Jude investigators in both sickle cell and pneumococcal and other infectious diseases. Tuomanen said it is also an example of the insights gained when basic and clinical investigators collaborate.

Pneumococcal infection is the leading cause of lethal pneumonia in children worldwide. The bacterium poses an even greater threat to children with SCD. They are 400 times more likely than their healthy counterparts to develop widespread, potentially fatal pneumococcal infections.

Sickle cell is the most common genetic disorder worldwide. In the U.S., the disease most often strikes those of African ancestry. About one in every 375 African Americans newborns inherits the mistake in instructions for assembling the hemoglobin protein, which is responsible for ferrying oxygen throughout the body. As a result, their red blood cells sometimes change from a pliable, disc shape to a brittle, sickled shape. The sickled cells are unable to move easily through tiny blood vessels, disrupting circulation and leaving affected individuals at risk for a variety of debilitating and deadly problems, including infections.

The risk posed by the pneumococcus is so great that young sickle cell patients are prescribed a daily dose of penicillin in hopes of preventing the infection. Investigators noted that emergence of pneumococcal bacteria resistant to penicillin underscores the need for new prevention tools.

Statins interfere with the liver's ability to make cholesterol. Several years ago researchers noted possible links between statins and a reduced risk of respiratory infections and sepsis.

In this study, researchers showed statins work in part by dampening expression of the protein found on the surface of cells that pneumococcus uses to gain entry into the cells. That protein is called the platelet-activating factor receptor or PAFr. A variety of factors influence how much PAFr is found on the surface of cells. The chronic inflammation associated with sickle cell and certain other diseases leads to increased PAFr production by cells lining the blood vessels and in the lungs.

Investigators used several methods to show statins reduced the number of PAF receptors on the surface of cells both in the laboratory and in the lungs of mice with SCD. In the laboratory, the suppression of the receptor was reversible with the addition of a compound that blocked statin activity.

But Jason Rosch, Ph.D., said PAFr turned out to be just part of the story. Rosch is a St. Jude postdoctoral fellow and the paper's lead author.

Investigators reported statins even helped sickle cell mice that lacked the genetic instructions for making the mouse version of PAFr battle pneumococcal infection more effectively. The statin-treated mice lived longer and had fewer bacteria in their blood. The drug had no impact on mice that lacked PAFr, but did not have sickle cell disease. Rosch said that suggested statins work in part by reducing inflammation associated with sickle cell disease.

Researchers also found statins interfere with the mechanism by which poisons, or toxins, pneumococcus and other bacteria produce are taken up into cells. Those toxins rely on cholesterol in the cell membrane to attach to the cell and form an opening called a pore to gain entry into the cell and ultimately destroy it. Working in both statin-treated cells in the laboratory and in mice, researchers reported that after statin treatment bacterial toxins could bind to cells, but no pore formed and cell death was disrupted.

Mice treated with statins suffered less damage when the bacterial toxin was injected into their lungs. Statins also reduced cell death from tetanus and group A streptococcus toxins. Tuomanen said scientists must still determine exactly how statins act to protect against toxins.


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